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Nhoma Camp- Bushmanland, NamibiaNhoma Camp is a small tented camp in Bushmanland that takes its name from the nearby Bushman village of //Nhoq'ma. The camp is run by Arno and Estelle Oosthuysen who have worked with and to the benefit of the bushmen in this area for about 16 years. Nhoma Camp and village is within Bushmanland adjoining the Nyae Nyae Conservancy, the home of the Ju/'hoansi Bushman. Established in 1998 at a size of about 9,000km2, this conservancy allows the Ju/'hoan people to hunt for food using their traditional methods and with tools created in the traditional way. They also derive income from trophy hunting in a concession that makes up part of the Nyae Nyae Conservancy and from tourism to the area. A portion of your accommodation fee at Nhoma Camp goes directly to //Nhoq'ma Village. Time at Nhoma Camp and with the Bushman that live here is a unique experience: and often an amazing one. Visitors can participate in authentic day-to-day village life in a sensitive way. In addition, tourism has significantly helped Nhoma Village. Apart from their significant material gain, it has increased the importance that the people place on their own traditional skills and cultural heritage – as they now see these as passports to earning money, rather than as anachronisms. Visitors should plan to stay here for at least three nights, preferably more, as you can't do justice to the experience in less time. Nhoma Camp has 10 tented rooms each built on wooden decks and with a delightfully simplicity and rustic feel. These are made up of a walk-in Meru-style tent, with an en-suite bathroom and private veranda. All the furniture is made by Arno with the help of the community; throw rugs cover the floor, and linens in creams and browns with a bushman motif cover the beds. We found these to be some of the most comfortable beds that we've ever slept on! The camp is set on a hillside overlooking Nhoma Omarumba (river valley). At the highest point is the thatched dining area, where meals are served in a buffet style. Beyond this is the camp fire, a gathering point for pre- and post-dinner drinks and to discuss the day's experiences. Due to the lack of light pollution in the area, the night skies seen here are some of the clearest that you'll ever find. Activities at Nhoma centre around the Bushmen and the village. During a stay at Nhoma Camp, it is usual to spend most of your time with the village's hunters – three or four men whose job it is to hunt in the traditional way and provide meat for the village. What hunting foray is planned for the day depends on recent events and what the village needs and the decision is made by the hunters. During our last visit, we spotted a porcupine on our way to camp and after telling the Bushmen, they decided to delay their plan to harvest a known bee nest and to track the porcupine instead. A hunt can last anything from two hours to most of the day. In our case, the porcupine eluded us and after a few hours the Bushmen gave up and went in search of spring hare instead, a nocturnal rodent that sleeps in its burrow during the day. For visitors staying a number of days, a hunt for bigger game such as kudu or wildebeest is possible. First you stalk the prey and shoot it with a poisoned arrow. Then you rest whilst the poison takes affect before you track it to where it has fallen – such a trek can take most of the day so a good level of fitness is recommended. The hunt is always an activity guided by Arno who also acts as interpreter. Along the way the Bushmen stop to point out various plants and explain their traditional use for food or medicine. This is often an interactive experience with the chance to taste or imitate. The village eagerly awaits the return of the hunters to see what they bring back. Afternoons are often spent here with the community watching them process any meat, berries or nuts brought by the hunters. The Bushmen will demonstrate the ancient skills of fire making, creating rope and setting traps. The woman and children will often initiate games such as the monkey orange game or hyena game. Games are usually accompanied by much merriment and singing. During dinner at Nhoma Camp, singing is often heard coming from the village. If this happens, then visitors have the opportunity to wander over to the village, and watch dances performed by the Bushmen – like the traditional giraffe or elephant healing dance. If you are lucky, you will see one of the participants fall into a trance where he believes he is being spoken to by his ancestors. In conclusion, we feel that Nhoma Camp in Bushmanland offers a unique and incredible experience. Visitors can participate in village life in a sensitive yet authentic way, and thus learn about a hunter-gatherer culture that is totally unlike our own. However, what you get out of the experience as a visitor will depend on your response to the Bushmen. We've now been sending visitors to Nhoma for about the last ten years, and we've learnt a lot. We've found that the experience can be amazing, even life-changing, for people who put their inhibitions aside. It'll work best if you're happy to try to communicate – perhaps to use sign language and mime, to try everything that you're offered, to ask questions and to joke with the Bushmen. Then you'll usually find them to be very open, demonstrative and often very happy people – who often use jokes to communicate a point, and live very much in the present. Then you will come away with everlasting memories from this incredible experience. However ... we've also found out that the Bushmen just don't understand visitors who remain aloof, nervous or stand on the sidelines. This kind of behaviour just isn't normal in their culture ... so they don't know how to deal with it. So if you come to Nhoma feeling insular, or you don't want to get involved, or interact ... then your time here could be quite disappointing. Giving something back to the Bushmen of NhomaThe work Arno and Estelle are doing with //Nhoq'ma Village and the surrounding area is an ongoing venture. For anyone who wishes to help the village, Arno runs a small fund which is used for various ways of helping the village, including school supplies, clothes for the children, blankets, mosquito nets and fire prevention in the surrounding area.
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